1st year of post-compulsory secondary education
Electrical phenomena
José Luis San Emeterio
 ELEC 
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4.1 Relation between field intensity and potential

 

 

In the attached visual we can see a capacitator, a system formed by two conducting plates with equal charge, but different sign, separated by an insulator or a vacuum. The field intensity on the inside is approximately uniform, equal at all points. You can change the potential difference between the plates or the distance between them.

Observe how the field intensity value changes when you alter these magnitudes. Can you express this relation mathematically? (A relation only valid in uniform fields). Also observe how, for determined values of intensity, the insulator becomes a conductor and the charge jumps between the plates like a spark.

 

Electric force
What we already know
Coulomb's law
More than two charged particles
Conclusions
The concept of field intensity
Field intensity
Lines of force
Conclusions
Potential energy and potential
What are these magnitudes?
Superposition. Work in the field
Conclusions
Potential, field and movement of charged particles
Relation between field intensity and potential
Movement of charged particles
Conclusions
Evaluation