First year of secondary education
The Earth and the Universe
José Luis San Emeterio
 Universe 
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What are fixed stars?

Image of the sun taken from the SOHO satellite. 

 Today we know that  the sun is no more than a star which is near to us. Like it, the stars we call fixed stars are large gaseous spheres, of which 99% is hydrogen and helium. In their centre there is a continuous nuclear reaction, much more powerful than our hydrogen bombs, which maintains its surface at a temperature of thousands of degrees. 

Fixed stars are distributed randomly in the sky making groups we call constellations. Now let's ask some questions:

  Are all the stars the same distance away? Are they all alike? Are the so-called fixed stars really immobile? To be able to answer these questions, click on Fixed stars

The Earth's movement
Does the Earth move?
Rotation of the planet
Translation. The seasons
Conclusions
The solar system
The sun and the moon
The planets
The rest of the solar system
Conclusions
The sun and the stars
What are fixed stars?
Life and death of the stars
Conclusions
The known universe
The Milky Way
Other galaxies
Conclusions
Evaluation