First year of secondary education
The Earth and the Universe
José Luis San Emeterio
 Universe 
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Life and death of the stars 

The stars are born in clouds of gas called  nebulae, like the one we see on the left. Its matter condenses and heats up until a group of stars is born from the same cloud. 

Our sun was born, probably together with other suns, about 5000 million years ago in a cloud similar to this one and it will continue to shine for many more millions of years. 

When there is no more hydrogen left in the nucleus, the stars like the sun lose their outer part as in the photograph on the right, and shrink to small and very dense bodies called white dwarfs (can you see it in the centre of the cloud?).

 
Between their birth and their death, the stars emit light and heat.

 What do the differences from one to another depend on? To find out click on Star

The Earth's movement
Does the Earth move?
Rotation of the planet
Translation. The seasons
Conclusions
The solar system
The sun and the moon
The planets
The rest of the solar system
Conclusions
The sun and the stars
What are fixed stars?
Life and death of the stars
Conclusions
The known universe
The Milky Way
Other galaxies
Conclusions
Evaluation