2nd year of post-compulsory secondary education
Gravitational fields
José Luis San Emeterio
 GRAVF 
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Gravitational potential energy

The take off of a space shuttle uses up a great amount of energy which is stored in the form of kinetic and potential energy. We already know the value of the potential energy for relatively low heights: Ep=m·g·h, which is a measure of the work carried out by the gravitational field on a body dropped from a height of h metres.

When we consider greater heights, it is no longer possible to assume that the acceleration of gravity is a constant and the problem becomes more complicated.

Click on to see how to calculate the potential energy. The activities in the visual also define the gravitational potential, a magnitude which is characteristic of the field, as is the field intensity.
Historical background
Freely falling bodies
Two theories of the universe
Kepler's laws
Conclusions
The force of gravity
Newton's law
The superposition of forces
Angular momentum and central force
Conclusions
Field intensity
The concept of field intensity
Variations according to position
Conclusions
Energy in the gravitational field
Gravitational potential energy
Equipotential surfaces and lines of force
Conclusions
Some consequences of the theory
Explanation of the tides
The movement of artificial satellites
Coherence of galaxies
Conclusions
Evaluation